Pages

3/28/11

How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill


How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill

The "formal" barbecue and grilling season is nearly upon us, and it recently occurred to me that I've never covered how gas grillers can add smoke to their cooking. Given that a lot of my recipes involve smoking, it's long past time for me to help y'all get your smoke on.

Just because you only own a gas grill doesn't mean that smoking is beyond you. While it's true that a gas grill will never give you that true barbecue flavor that you get from charcoal and/or wood, with a little effort you can get fairly close. Here I'll share several ways to take your gas grill to the next level.

First we need to address wood. In a future post I'll cover what woods go best with what foods, but for now you just need to know that chips are your friend. Various kinds of wood chips are readily available throughout the spring and summer months at your local mega-mart or home improvement center. I recommend that you keep a bag of hickory and one fruit wood (apple or cherry) on hand pretty much year-round. Mesquite chips are also great to have on-hand for steaks and other beef cuts.

When using wood chips it's very important that you soak them for a couple of hours before you plan to start cooking. Often it's hard to remember to soak the chips in advance, but they really do need to be soaked for at least an hour. Otherwise you get a very quick burst of smoke that doesn't do much. You want the chips to smolder and, you guessed it, smoke rather than catch fire and burn up quickly.

Next, we need a container that will do three things:
  1. Restrict the air flow (so the chips don't catch fire and burn up)
  2. Contain the ash
  3. Allow you to move the chips so that they don't burn too quickly
There are many ways to handle this. You can go store-bought, or you can go DIY. I prefer the latter.

Here's a smoker box. These are usually made of anything from cast iron (shown here) to cheap metal. If you're going to go this route, spend a little more and go with cast iron or stainless steel.

How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill

You simply fill it with soaked chips and set it on the edge of one burner. As with any of these methods it will take some experimentation to find the best location on your grill.

Next, we go MacGuyver with a couple homemade smoker boxes made from simple cans. Be careful not to use cans that are lined, like those used for tomatoes. These usually have a white interior.

Here we have a version where you cut the top off of a can, punch holes in the other end, and set it in a larger can. You dump the chips in the smaller can, put the larger can on top, flip it over, then set it on your grate.

How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill

Here's a little different twist on the previous can configuration. If you have one of those can openers that cuts the bead around the can, just rinse it out, put the top back on, and punch a few holes in the lid with a bottle opener. Fill the can with soaked chips, put the lid on, and away you go.

How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill

Last, but not least, we have the infamous foil pouch. The instructions to make one of these is usually printed on the wood chip bag, but here goes. It's a really easy one-use option.

Tear off a two pieces of foil about a foot long (one piece if it's heavy-duty). Put one to two cups of soaked chips on one side as shown.

How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill

Fold one half over the other and double-fold each open end to create a sealed packet.

Punch eight to ten holes in the top of the packet using a knife, skewer, or whatever else is lying around that is sharp.

How To: Smoke On A Gas Grill

Lay the packet on top of the flavor bars/burner shield/rocks under the cooking grate (and above the burner). Place it in a corner or far off to one side and not directly under where the food will be.

The great thing about the packet method is that you can easily make various sizes depending on how much smoke you need, and for how long.

Tip: If you are cooking a large cut and need to smoke for a longer time, make an extra packet or two in advance so that you can just put a new one in as needed.

Well, there you have it! Just because you have a gas grill doesn't mean that you have to forego the smokey goodness that is barbecue. With a little added effort and experimentation you will add a whole new dimension to your gas grilling.

I should mention that these methods are also handy on a charcoal grill when all you have is wood chips, or where you just need a blast or whisper of smoke, as I recently did with some pork tenderloins.

Note: I apologize for the poor picture quality. My wife took the SLR to SoCal, so I was left using my cell camera. Ugh! It's an HTC (Droid) Incredible, in case you're curious.

93 comments:

  1. I wondered if you have ever put tea into the smoker box? I have not tried this myself, what do you think?

    ReplyDelete
  2. Nope, I've never tried it either. I've heard of others smoking with tea, but it's never really intrigued me enough to give it a shot.

    ReplyDelete
  3. John, like I said on the forum, this is the best tutorial I've seen on the subject. This is a must read for gassers. I just posted it on Twitter. With my massive following, that means maybe two more people will see it, ha ha.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Poor picture quality? Dood... I wish my cell phone took pics as nice as this! We have an old char-broil gas grill that I use the foil packet method on. Works great!

    ReplyDelete
  5. Thanks, Kevin. I had to do some lighting and Photoshop fancy footwork to get them to be tolerable.

    ReplyDelete
  6. Every time I see the title of this in my RSS feed, I imagine Jerry Garcia sitting cross-legged on my Weber, leaning back against the open lid, calmly smoking a cigar.

    ReplyDelete
  7. I'm new to the site and to grilling, let me just say that I think you've done a wonderful job. My gas grill has 4 A-shaped burners and i think it would be difficult to try to balance any of these on top of the burners. Any ideas on what I can do?

    ReplyDelete
  8. Anonymous - The packet method is perfect for uneven surfaces.

    ReplyDelete
  9. How completely brilliant, thank you for this, I cant wait to try it out, no more liquid smoke flavoring for me!

    ReplyDelete
  10. Gas grills have alot of ventilation, what is the best way to control the smoke so enough actually gets to the meat??

    ReplyDelete
  11. Anonymous - You're right, and the grill needs that ventilation, so don't plug any holes for safety sake. The only recommendation I have is to just use more smoke.

    ReplyDelete
  12. Thank you so much for writing this article. I'm new to this and have read a few articles saying not to place them on the burner but under the grate. My grill does not have lava rocks so I'm not sure exactly where to place the smoking mechanism. Is it okay to place on the burner or not? Please help.

    ReplyDelete
  13. Do you close the hood when smoking on a gas grill?

    ReplyDelete
  14. Anonymous - Yes, you should almost always close the lid when cooking on a gas grill. You'll get more even convective cooking and it helps eliminate flare-ups. When smoking it's critical, as it keeps the smoke on the meat longer.

    ReplyDelete
  15. where exactly is the smoker box placed?

    ReplyDelete
  16. Anonymous - Just place it off to the far side of one of your lit burners.

    ReplyDelete
  17. Great information. We just moved to Texas and have a nice new gas grill built into our patio kitchen. The Texans have said we need a smoker, but your information proves them wrong. Thank you, I am going to try each of these and see what works best for me.

    ReplyDelete
  18. Got a silly question...do you put these pouches directly ON the burner below the grilling grate, or on the grate ...just want a little clarification. I would think if it were ON the burner it would burn up fast and make a mess

    ReplyDelete
  19. Anonymous - You want to place it on top of the flavor bars/burner shield/rocks under the cooking grate (and above the burner). Place it in a corner or far off to one side and not directly under where the food will be.

    ReplyDelete
  20. Question:

    I am now on my third try of smoking on a gas BBQ - the first two actually were both great - one was pork ribs, the second a pork loin. Now I am trying salmon and trout (both).

    The first try produced lots of smoke, it was great, I use a foil pouch and store bought chips. The second one, however, and this one today, is not producing much smoke ~ although the second one was very smoke-flavorful (have not tried today's yet).

    Do I need the smoke itself? The chips were black when it was done on the second one, just not much visable smoke. How do I get more smoke? I wet the chips first, put a little water in with it - and set it for 200 to 225.

    ReplyDelete
  21. Anonymous - Yes, you most definitely need the smoke. If you're doing the same thing each time you should get very similar results. Keep in mind that you don't want a lot of white/gray billowing smoke. You want a very thin blueish smoke. Perhaps that's what's going on.

    ReplyDelete
  22. Yes, maybe. Today I am trying again with less chips in the foil pouch and leaving the ends more open so more air can get through to the wood. On the first one, I did have more white smoke so maybe it was too much?

    I will report back!

    Thanks for the hints, John.

    Michael -

    ReplyDelete
  23. I'm having a similar situation to the last poster, where I'm not seeing a lot of smoke. I have a Weber Genesis gas grill, front/middle/back burner set up, and I'm not seeing a lot of smoke. I did a foil packet and set in on top of the flavor bar over the front burner (which was the one I was using). All I got was minimal thin blue smoke, which I know is the type I'm looking for. Now, I know for sure that I was cooking too hot (after doing some more research), but I was expected way more smoke, as this is typically the sort of picture you see associated with BBQ. Any suggestions? I'm hoping to do a nice smoke for a 4th of July party tomorrow. I'm also wondering if perhaps there's not enough airflow getting to the chips to get them smoking properly. Someone else suggesting using a disposable pie pan with no top to allow smoke to flow more freely than with the foil packet.

    ReplyDelete
  24. Dave - As I mentioned in a previous comment, thin blue smoke is all you need. However, if you want to fill your patio with smoke, just add more packets. I'd also encourage you to experiment with other methods. That's part of the fun of BBQ.

    ReplyDelete
  25. As for the burners themselves on a gas grill, when using the smoke method, I noticed that if I use all of the burners, even at the lowest level, the temperature rises too high. I tried using only one burner, it worked for the temperature, but cooked the ribs under faster.

    ReplyDelete
  26. The longer the chips soak the better? Or is there an upper limit on the soaking?

    ReplyDelete
  27. Anonymous - No, there is a point of diminishing return. The goal is to simply get them to smolder and to keep them from burning quickly.

    ReplyDelete
  28. OK I just got the wood chunks, I was going to use indirect heat meaning lighting the front and back burners but leaving the middle burner off and putting the chunks in the foils in the middle section..will this work ya think????

    ReplyDelete
  29. Anonymous - Yes, I think that will work, but use chips, not "chunks".

    ReplyDelete
  30. Alright, I am giving smoking a try tomorrow for the 1st time using my gas grill - 13.5# of pork spare ribs. I have a 5 burner gas grill so I plan put foil packets over far left and right and meat in the middle. I plan to put mustard, then rub on ribs and cook for 4-5 hours @ 225 deg. Do I mop or not? If so, when and with what? What about wrapping in foil? Any/all suggestions appreciated!

    ReplyDelete
  31. Anonymous - I would start with the basic 3-2-1 method and tweak as necessary.

    ReplyDelete
  32. Used the aluminum foil method. Three hours and never got any smoke. Packet was directly over lit burner on low. What did I do wrong?

    ReplyDelete
  33. Anonymous - I sounds to me like your heat was too low.

    ReplyDelete
  34. I have a two burner infrared gas grill with no open burners. Only a v shaped metal shield under the grates. Where would I place the packets?

    ReplyDelete
  35. Brian - Just set it on the metal shield.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. OK. Thanks John. I just found your site by accident, but now it is bookmarked.

      Delete
  36. I just bought my boyfriend a nice gas grill with 2 gas grill covers for his birthday and I wanted to surprise him with a nice meal. He loves to smoke things so I figured I would try that but I am far from a griller. This was very helpful. What would be the best kind of wood chips to use for steak? Thanks so much for sharing.

    ReplyDelete
  37. Lauren - I very rarely use smoke wood for grilling, but if I were to, I would use a little mesquite for steaks.

    ReplyDelete
  38. OK. What about lighting a charcoal burquet and placing one or two under neath a large can full of saoked wood chips, and then placing the large can within the gas BBQ not directly ontop of the plate but rather on the grill?

    Im going to give it a shot. Let you all know what I find out.

    ReplyDelete
  39. I have a peach tree that has broken large limbs from too any peaches this year. Have you ever tried smoking with peach wood?

    ReplyDelete
  40. Anonymous - Peach wood is used very widely in barbecue, and by some of the winningest teams on the competitive circuit. Just make sure that it's good clean non-diseased wood.

    ReplyDelete
  41. I have a three burner gas grill. Where di I place the wood chip packets?

    ReplyDelete
  42. Anonymous - You'd put it where I mentioned in the post, "on top of the flavor bars/burner shield/rocks under the cooking grate (and above the burner)."

    ReplyDelete
  43. I need some clarification?...what's a flavor bar? My gas grill has three long burners..where would I place the foil packets? I have 5 approximately 7 pound pork blade roasts that I want to smoke to make pulled pork for my husband's 50th birthday party...how long do I smoke them for and at what temperature? do I smoke all five roasts at once, or a couple at a time?

    ReplyDelete
  44. Anonymous - It's pretty simple, you need the packets to be on top of the heat source (so it heats and smoulders), but below the cooking grate. Most gas grills have a metal shield over the burner tube. Put them there.

    Here's a pulled pork how-to.

    ReplyDelete
  45. Want to smoke some pork but it is 17f can you smoke pork in this temp. on a gas grill? Thanks

    ReplyDelete
  46. Anonymous - Propane and natural gas still ignite at 17*, so yes you can smoke at that temperature. :-) It's just going to take longer.

    ReplyDelete
  47. would you recommend soaking chips in wine or brandy?

    ReplyDelete
  48. Anonymous - Yes, wine, whiskey and brandy can add a nice touch. I'm a big fan of the Jack Daniels chips, especially for poultry.

    ReplyDelete
  49. Well, you've done it again - another terrific post! The simple methods you have outlined in your article are easy enough for any outdoor chef to duplicate. Although you can't quite duplicate the flavors of a traditional smoker, the
    alternative meat smoking method you have outlined comes pretty darned close to the real thing. Looking forward to more wonderful articles such as this one. Kudos to you and your staff.

    ReplyDelete
  50. this tutorial is great, it gives you the basic knowledge to get started. i must say i am surprised at the number of specific questions, it seems no one has the time these days to invest in a little bit of trial and error. i'm currently smoking two pork hocks that have just hit the 5 hour mark. i'm using a mix of hickory and cherry chips and so far everything seems to be going well. the pork came from a friends hobby farm, they were fed goat's milk every day so the perfume of the cherry mingling with the sweet lactic tang coming out of the fat is pretty special. my dog is just going nuts. can't wait until i'm having some smoky collard greens. thanks for the information!

    ReplyDelete
  51. Anonymous - Specific questions? What specific questions? :-P Some folks just need some extra help, like where to find foil in a grocery store. :-) Thanks for checking in and sharing your experience. I'm very glad that you found the information clearly understood and helpful.

    ReplyDelete
  52. I,m going to try the packet method. How long do you smoke baby back ribs for, and what temperature?

    ReplyDelete
  53. Stumbled in today. Never been here before and finding everything to be a treat. Now only if you lived closer lol. Well now I am wanting to try smoking in the gas grill just for the heck of it. So well thanks for the inspiration and thanks for the info.

    ReplyDelete
  54. I'm in UK gonna try smoking a pork joint tomorrow long and slow I think is best, I'm rubbing the pork first then indirect cook with a foil pie dish of chips soaked in cider, sounds good hope so

    ReplyDelete
  55. I came across your site because i found a recipie that calls for smoking. I dont have a smoker and wanted to see if i could on my gas grill. Your instructions are very helpful but the one thing i dont know is where to put the meat. Does it go direcrly on the grill or in a pan of some sort to catch the drippings?

    ReplyDelete
  56. Anonymous - You can do either.

    ReplyDelete
  57. I have a Genesis 3 burner ...front, middle and back burner. Where is the best place to put a stainless steel smoker container. Which burner, right or left side?

    ReplyDelete
  58. Jim - A burner is a burner, so it doesn't matter. Just put it somewhere away from your food.

    ReplyDelete
  59. I am smoking 4 large pork back ribs. how long does the tin foil method last before u have to put another one in. I will be smoking them for 4 hours.

    ReplyDelete
  60. Anonymous - It depends on what size pouch you make.

    ReplyDelete
  61. Please confirm/comment

    1. Even though I have a good mesquite source (large tree with dead branches previously trimmed) I must used commercial chips and not chunks
    2. Place soaked chips or chunks in the foil over grill flavor bars and don't ignite them (gas heat level will ignite for smoke purposes during cooking)
    3. Add additional foil packets as smoke diminishes - how much for how long ? I want to smoke for 6-8 hours @ 200

    ReplyDelete
  62. Anonymous - Here you go:
    1) Commercial? No. You can chip the wood you have.
    2) Yes
    3) There's no way to answer this, as it depends on the quantity of chips, how densely they're packed in the foil, etc. You just have to experiment.

    ReplyDelete
  63. Wow - thanks for the quick response - as to the wood size, what I meant was - do I have to get smallest sizes such as in bagged (commercial) wood chips or can I just chunk up the branches etc to something a little smaller than an egg? Or do they have to be smaller to work?

    ReplyDelete
  64. Anonymous - They have to be about the size of typical chips. Chunks won't work.

    ReplyDelete
  65. P.S. That's why the process calls for "chips". ;-)

    ReplyDelete
  66. I will be smoking ribs using the tinfoil method. they are 1.5lbs each. how long or the ideal temperature and time to cook these ribs pls

    ReplyDelete
  67. Anonymous - I don't know what exactly you mean by "the tin foil method", but I would cook them at 275* until a toothpick glides easily between the bones. I'd guess that they'll take about 2 1/2 hours, but time is just a guideline.

    ReplyDelete
  68. First- can't believe you're kind enough to keep answering questions on this post. Thanks for being awesome!

    I was planning on grilling a spatchcocked turkey on the grill for Thanksgiving. I was told to cook using indirect heat. My question is, if I'm placing the foil smoking packets over the burners that I was going to use for indirect heat, does that diminish the heat that will be available to cook my turkey? How would this ideally work in a three burner situation?

    ReplyDelete
  69. Anonymous - Thanks for your readership! No, there will be no diminishing of the heat if you put the smoke bombs on the lit burners. For three burners just turn on the two outside ones and put the bird over the center unlit one. I'd put a smoke bomb on each lit burner and be prepared to swap out fresh ones when the smoke stops.

    Please swing back by and let me know how it went.

    ReplyDelete
  70. I saw the setup at Red Lobster first hand. They have gas grills with an opening in the front underneath the gas valves, a 2-3 inch slot all the way across the front of a 4 foot wide grill. They stick oak branches about 2" in diameter about 16 inches long in under the burners. They only put a few in at a time. I have a restaurant/steak house with a gas grill. I am seriously considering doing the same thing.

    ReplyDelete
  71. I tried smoking salmon filets with "pre-soaked" chips in a foil packet. The temp was set at the lowest setting on a 3 burner gas grill. The smoke never appeared and the temp soared to over 350 - 400 degrees. After 2 hours my fish cooked but never benefited from the smoke. What did I do wrong? How do I get both low temp (250 degree heat and decent smoke?

    ReplyDelete
  72. Anonymous - That's easy, simply buy a smoker. ;-)

    ReplyDelete
  73. Great site with lots of good info and photos!

    ReplyDelete
  74. StL - Thanks for the kind words, I appreciate it.

    ReplyDelete
  75. First Mr Dawson, I have to say it's great how you patiently answer the same question so many times. Now to my question(s). So, where do I put the foil packet? Hahaha. Kidding. Anyway, I got a great deal on a couple briskets, and I'm dying to smoke one pretty much all day. I've got a 4 burner grill, and I'm guessing chips over the outer 2, meat over the center would be better than chips at one end, meat at the other? Around 225-ish goal temp? Any brisket specific tips?

    ReplyDelete
  76. Great comments and replies. Just got a smoker box for my gas grill today. Will be trying it out this week. I've had a dedicated smoker when I had a large yard. Now, just have the gas grill on my apartment deck. Hope I don't drive the neighbors crazy with the smoke. Again, thanks for the posts

    ReplyDelete
  77. I would like to grill as well as smoke-that should I buy for this?

    ReplyDelete
  78. Do You have an opinion on adding a tin of water next to the chips on the deflector bars? Some sites say to add it half full of water to introduce moisture into the bbq. What do you think, is the water from me soaking my JD chips all night enough?

    ReplyDelete
  79. Eddie - A moist environment is a good thing, so give it a shot!

    ReplyDelete
  80. Has anyone ever used bacon on the grill for smoking their butts? How many strips and what do you do with the burnt bacon; do you just let it fall through the grate and add more strips? Bacon gives a lot of smoke when I'm grilling hamburgers and put a few strips on to add when making hamburgers. Lots of smoke!!

    ReplyDelete
  81. seems to be a waste of time soaking wood. Boats are made out of wood. They don't absorb water. Weigh wood chips before and after soaking. No difference. Sure they get damp but as soon as the heat hits them, it's gone.

    ReplyDelete
  82. Sir, you are a great leader and mentor for the neophytes of BBQ. Thank you for holding your tongue many times, having answered the same questions repeatedly and it takes a winner to continue answering with kind enthusiasm. I am a better BBQ'r for it, and a better person, too.
    Thanks,
    GMan

    ReplyDelete
  83. my gas grill has two separate burners. do I light both and does the packet go on the opposite side of the turkey. Thanks Gypsy

    ReplyDelete
  84. if you use the foil pack do you have to soak the chips, or can you use them dry?

    ReplyDelete
  85. Anonymous - Dry chips are fine.

    ReplyDelete
  86. Do I understand correctly that the only burner that is on is the one with the wood chips? All the other burners are off so the meat is cooked by indirect heat?

    ReplyDelete
  87. Markella - Yes, that's correct.

    ReplyDelete
  88. I put my dry chips in an open smoke box and spray them with water as need to keep down the flame. It works well...is quick and effective. I hope it won't hurt my new grill by spraying on the water.

    ReplyDelete
  89. I had trouble controlling the temperature using this method. The flame from the chips raised the temp way higher than the cooking temp I needed. Will soaking the chips longer, and getting more of a smolder help control the temp?

    ReplyDelete
  90. Rick - I would recommend either turning the heat down on the zone where the chips are, or do what you're doing now, but crack the grill lid to let the excess heat escape.

    ReplyDelete

Note: Comments containing profanity or blatant promotion/spam will not be published